Ralph Waldo Emerson

Poems by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century. He was seen as a champion of individualism and critical thinking, as well as a prescient critic of the countervailing pressures of society and conformity. Friedrich Nietzsche thought he was 'the most gifted of the Americans,' and Walt Whitman called Emerson his 'master'.

Emerson gradually moved away from the religious and social beliefs of his contemporaries, formulating and expressing the philosophy of Transcendentalism in his 1836 essay, 'Nature'. Following this work, he gave a speech entitled 'The American Scholar,' in 1837, which Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. considered to be America's 'intellectual Declaration of Independence'.

Emerson wrote most of his important essays as lectures, first, and then, revised them for print. His first two collections of essays, Essays: First Series (1841) and Essays: Second Series (1844), represent the core of his thinking. They include the well-known essays 'Self-Reliance', 'The Over-Soul,' 'Circles,' 'The Poet,' and 'Experience'. Together, with 'Nature', these essays made the decade from the mid-1830s to the mid-1840s Emerson's most fertile period. Emerson wrote on a number of subjects, never espousing fixed philosophical tenets, but rather, by developing certain ideas, such as individuality, freedom, the ability for mankind to realize almost anything, and the relationship between the soul and the surrounding world. Emerson's 'nature' was more philosophical than naturalistic: 'Philosophically considered, the universe is composed of Nature and the Soul.' Emerson is one of several figures who 'took a more pantheist or pandeist approach, by rejecting views of God as separate from the world'.

He remains among the linchpins of the American romantic movement, and his work has greatly influenced the thinkers, writers, and poets that followed him. 'In all my lectures,' he wrote, 'I have taught one doctrine, namely, the infinitude of the private man.' Emerson is also well-known as a mentor and friend of Henry David Thoreau, a fellow Transcendentalist.

Poems

  • A Nation's Strength Read Poem
  • Alphonso Of Castile Read Poem
  • Art Read Poem
  • Astræ Read Poem
  • Atom From Atom Read Poem
  • Bacchus Read Poem
  • Beauty Read Poem
  • Berrying Read Poem
  • Blight Read Poem
  • Boston Read Poem
  • Boston Hymn Read Poem
  • Brahma Read Poem
  • Celestial Love Read Poem
  • Character Read Poem
  • Compensation Read Poem
  • Concord Hymn Read Poem
  • Culture Read Poem
  • Days Read Poem
  • Dirge Read Poem
  • Dæmonic Love Read Poem
  • Each And All Read Poem
  • Eros Read Poem
  • Etienne de la Boéce Read Poem
  • Experience Read Poem
  • Fable Read Poem
  • Fate Read Poem
  • Flower Chorus Read Poem
  • Forebearance Read Poem
  • Forerunners Read Poem
  • Freedom Read Poem
  • Friendship Read Poem
  • From the Persian of Hafiz I Read Poem
  • From the Persian of Hafiz II Read Poem
  • Give All To Love Read Poem
  • Glory Of Friendship Read Poem
  • Gnothi Seauton Read Poem
  • Good-bye Read Poem
  • Grace Read Poem
  • Guy Read Poem
  • Hamatreya Read Poem
  • Heroism Read Poem
  • In Memoriam Read Poem
  • Initial Love Read Poem
  • Letters Read Poem
  • Life Is Great Read Poem
  • Loss And Gain Read Poem
  • Love And Thought Read Poem
  • Lover's Petition Read Poem
  • Manners Read Poem
  • May-Day Read Poem
  • Merlin I Read Poem
  • Merlin II Read Poem
  • Merlin's Song Read Poem
  • Merops Read Poem
  • Mithridates Read Poem
  • Monadnoc Read Poem
  • Musketaquid Read Poem
  • My Garden Read Poem
  • Nature Read Poem
  • Nemesis Read Poem
  • Ode Read Poem
  • Ode To Beauty Read Poem
  • Ode:Inscribed to W.H. Channing Read Poem
  • Painting And Sculpture Read Poem
  • Poems Read Poem
  • Politics Read Poem
  • Quatrains Read Poem
  • Rubies Read Poem
  • Saadi Read Poem
  • Seashore Read Poem
  • Self Reliance Read Poem
  • Solution Read Poem
  • Song of Nature Read Poem
  • Spiritual Laws Read Poem
  • Sursum Corda Read Poem
  • Suum Cuique Read Poem
  • Tact Read Poem
  • Teach Me I Am Forgotten By The Dead Read Poem
  • Terminus Read Poem
  • The Adirondacs Read Poem
  • The Amulet Read Poem
  • The Apology Read Poem
  • The Bell Read Poem
  • The Chartist's Complaint Read Poem
  • The Cumberland Read Poem
  • The Day's Ration Read Poem
  • The Earth Read Poem
  • The Enchanter Read Poem
  • The Forerunners Read Poem
  • The Gods Walk In The Breath Of The Woods Read Poem
  • The Humble Bee Read Poem
  • The Lords of Life Read Poem
  • The Park Read Poem
  • The Past Read Poem
  • The Poet Read Poem
  • The Problem Read Poem
  • The River Note Read Poem
  • The Romany Girl Read Poem
  • The Snowstorm Read Poem
  • The Sphinx Read Poem
  • The Test Read Poem
  • The Titmouse Read Poem
  • The Visit Read Poem
  • The World-Soul Read Poem
  • Threnody Read Poem
  • To Ellen, At The South Read Poem
  • To Eva Read Poem
  • To J.W. Read Poem
  • To Laugh Often And Much Read Poem
  • To Rhea Read Poem
  • To-day Read Poem
  • Two Rivers Read Poem
  • Una Read Poem
  • Unity Read Poem
  • Uriel Read Poem
  • Voluntaries Read Poem
  • Waldeinsamkeit Read Poem
  • Water Read Poem
  • Waves Read Poem
  • Wealth Read Poem
  • Woodnotes Read Poem
  • Worship Read Poem
  • Each and All Read Poem
  • Give All to Love Read Poem
  • Good-Bye Read Poem
  • Limits Read Poem
  • Ode,Inscribed to William H. Channing Read Poem
  • Ode to Beauty Read Poem
  • Parks and ponds Read Poem
  • The Snow-Storm Read Poem